ISTA 2C: Package Integrity Testing of Furniture Packages
As an ISTA and ISO 17025 certified lab, we realize the importance of partial simulation performance testing. Meeting the ISTA 2C requirements can be difficult. We understand the challenges and guide companies through the process.
We are in constant communication throughout the test process. Keystone provides the peace of mind that all of your needs will be met. Our accurate test reports are delivered quickly. Keystone Package Testing partners with customers to achieve package compliance.
Request a quote to see why so many companies partner with Keystone Package Testing. Have a question about ISTA 2C transportation testing? Contact us and we will determine the best course of action.
Summary of ISTA 2C Integrity Testing
ISTA Testing Procedure 2C outlines the necessary package testing for furniture packaging. Specifically, this procedure covers testing of individually packaged products of furniture (case goods) for shipment.
When this ISTA Series 2 test is applied correctly, testing will provide benefits such as:
- Shortened package development time and confidence in product launch
- Protection of products, reduced damaged and reduced product loss
- Economically balanced distribution costs
Although the traditional furniture definition of case goods is for hard goods and upholstered furniture, ISTA 2C testing can also be used for any furniture transported in a container.
ISTA 2C Package Integrity Testing Procedures
Transit testing for this procedure involves the main test sequences below.
Conditioning
First, atmospheric preconditioning. The package must be soaked at ambient room temperature for at least 12 hours before testing must commence.
The next test sequence is atmospheric conditioning, which is optional but recommended. During this sequence, the package is subjected to one or more of a variety of conditions.
These conditions include extreme cold temperatures, extremely hot temperatures, high humidity, and low humidity. There are also suggested conditions that change from one range to another. The typical soak time for the conditioning is 72 hours. The objective of this testing is to identify the package’s performance at anticipated atmospheric limits. This will provide the seller with insight into how crucial these extremes will be to furniture packaging.
Vibration
The next test sequence in ISTA 2C testing is vibration testing. This test sequence requires random testing under a dynamic load. The top-load simulates freight on top of a floor-loaded shipping unit in a 108-inch trailer.
There are three levels of top-load test levels. Level one is 12 pounds per foot cubed. Level two is 10 pounds per foot cubed. Level three is eight pounds per foot cubed. The level three method assumes that the carrier uses air-ride trucks. There are several requirements for the top load. It must be larger than the test specimen. However, it must not overhang the specimen by more than one and a half inches. It must also spread the weight out evenly across the entire test unit.
Shock
The final test sequence is shock testing. The shipper will have the ability to select a method of shock testing from one of three different choices. The first available method is drop testing. The second method is inclined impact testing. The final available method is horizontal impact testing.
Test Report
Upon completion of the ISTA 2C testing, the shipper will receive a test report. That test report will include the results of the testing and photos of the packaged product before and after each test. This test report will be submitted by the shipper to ISTA. ISTA will review the report and issues transit tested package certification or an acknowledgment.
Included below is a chart outlining the test sequences and providing some additional information on ISTA Procedure 2C package testing for furniture.
| Sequence # | Test Category | Test Type | For ISTA Certification |
| 1 | Atmospheric Preconditioning | Temperature and Humidity | Required |
| 2 | Atmospheric conditioning | Controlled Temperature and Humidity | Optional |
| 3 | Vibration | Under Dynamic Load Random | Required |
| 4 | Shock | Drop | Required |
| Exception One and Two Incline (Conbur) | |||
| Alternative Horizontal Impact |
Expert ISTA 2C Furniture Package Integrity Testing
Keystone Package Testing is an ISTA-certified package test lab. We have significant experience testing to ISTA 2C. Our technicians and engineers are capable of making recommendations when test failures occur. Whether it be a change to the package design or package materials, we can assist with overcoming obstacles.
We have a lab full of equipment allowing us to expedite the test process. Keystone provides concise test reports in a timely manner. Hundreds of companies partner with our engineers on an annual basis.
Contact us to witness firsthand why so many companies rely on Keystone Package Testing for their package testing needs.
Other ISTA Standards:
Interested in the EMC/EMI, climatic, dynamic, shielding effectiveness, or IP Code testing of a product? Follow the corresponding links or www.keystonecompliance.com for more information.