ISTA Overview
ISTA package testing is the process of validating packages to ensure they meet industry standards for performance. As an ISTA-certified package test lab, Keystone Package Testing provides expert testing and guidance on the package validation process. We assist companies from the creation of the test plan to the issuance of the test report. Our team provides communication throughout the entire test program. From single packages to entire pallets, we have the equipment, knowledge and capabilities to meet every package testing need.
Request a quote to find out firsthand why hundreds of companies each year partner with Keystone Package Testing to meet their packaging testing needs.
The remainder of this page provides an overview of ISTA testing with links to brief summaries of each of the ISTA Series and their individual standards.
There are many different ISTA Standards, which are divided into series.
- ISTA Series 1
- ISTA 1A Packaged-Products weighing 150 lb (68 kg) or Less
- ISTA 1B Packaged-Products weighing Over 150 lb (68 kg)
- ISTA 1C Extended Testing for Individual Packaged-Products weighing 150 lb (68 kg) or Less
- ISTA 1E Unitized Loads
- ISTA 1G Packaged-Products weighing 150 lb (68 kg) or Less (Random Vibration)
- ISTA 1H Packaged-Products weighing Over 150 lb (68 kg) (Random Vibration)
- ISTA Series 2
- ISTA Series 3
- ISTA 3A Packaged-Products less than 150 pounds (68kg) for Parcel Delivery Shipments
- ISTA 3B Packaged-Products for less-than-truckload shipments (LTL)
- ISTA 3E Package Products in unitized loads for full truckload shipments. (FTL)
- ISTA 3F Mixed Pallet Integrity
- ISTA 3K Packaged products shipped through multiple retail supply chains.
- ISTA Series 4
- ISTA 4AB Enhanced Simulation Tests
- ISTA Series 6
- ISTA 6 SAMSCLUB Packaged Products for Sams Club
- Type A: Non-Perishable, Initially Shipped Palletized
- Type B: Non-Perishable, Initially shipped large floor-loaded
- Type C: Non-Perishable, Initially shipped small floor-loaded
- Type D: Perishable, Initially shipped palletized
- ISTA 6 Amazon.com-SIOC – Packaged-Products shipped by Vendors to Amazon Fulfillment Centers
- Type A: Less than 50 pounds (23kg) Parcel Delivery of Individual Packaged-Products
- Type B: 50 Pounds *23kg) to less than 100 Pounds (45kg) Parcel Delivery of Individual Packaged-Products
- Type C: 100 Pounds (45kg) or Greater – Parcel Delivery of Individual Packaged-Products
- Type D: Less than 100 Pounds kg) – Less-Than-Truckload Delivery of Individual Packaged-Products (LTL)
- Type E: 100 Pounds (45kg) or Greater – Less-Than-Truckload Delivery of Individual Packaged-Products (LTL)
- Type F: Pallet Handling Method – Less-Than-Truckload Delivery of Individual Packaged-Products (LTL)
- Type G: Less than 150 Pounds (68kg) TV/Monitors – Parcel Delivery of Individual Packaged-Products
- Type H: 150 Pounds (68kg) or Greater – TV/Monitors – Less-Than-Truckload Delivery of Individual Packaged-Products (LTL)
- ISTA 6 Amazon.com-OB – Individual Packaged-Products weighing 70 Pounds (32kg) or less when prepared for e-commerce fulfillment by being over-boxed and shipped via a parcel delivery carrier.
- ISTA 6 SAMSCLUB Packaged Products for Sams Club
- ISTA Series 7
The charts below indicate the different ISTA test types. If you are not sure what kind of testing is best for your product, request a quote and our testing engineers will help you through the process.
Test Description | Packaged Products Weighing ≤ 150 lbs. | ||||
1A | 2A | 3A | 1C | 1G | |
Fixed Displacement Vibration | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
Random Vibration Test | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
Random Vibration Under Low Pressure | N/A | N/A | Optional | ||
Compression | ✔ | ✔ | |||
Inclined Impact Test | ✔ | ✔ | |||
Shock Testing | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Atmospheric Preconditioning | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
Atmospheric Conditioning | Optional | ✔ | Optional | Optional | Optional |
Test Description | Packaged Products Weighing > 150 lbs. | |||
1B | 2B | 3B | 1H | |
Fixed Displacement Vibration | ✔ | ✔ | ||
Random Vibration | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
Compression Test | ✔ | |||
Inclined Impact | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
Shock Testing | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Atmospheric Preconditioning | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
Atmospheric Conditioning | Optional | ✔ | Optional | Optional |
Test Description | Unitized Loads (Palletized) | Furniture | ||
1E | 3B | 3E | 2C | |
Fixed Displacement Vibration | ✔ | |||
Random Vibration | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Compression Test | ✔ | |||
Inclined Impact Test | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
Shock Testing | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Atmospheric Preconditioning | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Atmospheric Conditioning | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
Test Description | 3K | 7D | 7E |
Random Vibration | ✔ | ||
Compression | |||
Shock | ✔ | ||
Picking | ✔ | ||
Atmospheric Preconditioning | ✔ | Optional | Optional |
Atmospheric Conditioning | Optional | ✔ | ✔ |
ISTA has developed standards related to specific companies such as Sam’s Club and Amazon. The Sam’s Club standard is 6SAMSCLUB. Amazon.com and ISTA have partnered to create standards specific to fulfilling Amazon’s E-Commerce needs. The two primary Amazon package testing standards are ISTA 6-Amazon.com-SIOC and ISTA 6-Amazon.com-OB. These standards include some other types of testing such as drop testing, temperature testing, rotational edge drop, and palletized load testing. Often, the test protocol will depend on the size of the package and ista weight requirement.
Expert ISTA Package Integrity Compliance Testing
As an ISTA certified lab, Keystone Package Testing is proud to provide customers with reliable testing and ISTA reports. With international accreditation, competitive pricing, and quick turnaround time, Keystone is the right package testing partner. Our testing engineers are experienced and have a thorough knowledge of industry standards. They are prepared to guide you through the package testing process. Let’s get started! Request a quote or contact us at (724) 657-9940.